Masterworks allows ordinary investors to buy shares of fine art paintings selected from works by top artists. The platform operates by purchasing pieces at auction, then dividing ownership into shares traded as securities.

Masterworks currently owns two pieces: Andy Warhol's 1 Colored Marilyn, purchased for just over $1.8 million, and Claude Monet's Coup de Vent, purchased for approximately $6.24 million. Both paintings are stored in a climate-controlled professional fine arts storage facility in Delaware and are fully insured through AIG against theft or damage.

The company selects paintings based on sales data showing historical appreciation rates between 9-15%, focusing on "blue chip" art from the top 100 artists. However, artwork value depends solely on what someone will pay for it, making it riskier than real estate. Art can lose value during economic downturns since fewer people can afford luxury purchases, and art world trends shift over time.

Investors face several constraints. Masterworks intends to hold each painting for at least five to 10 years. No shareholder can own more than 10% of any piece, limiting individual control. The company makes no guarantees about future trading markets, meaning you can only recoup money if the painting sells and shareholders vote to accept an offer. This makes Masterworks unsuitable for money you might need in an emergency.

Fees reduce returns significantly. Investors pay a 10% upfront fee upon purchase, a 1% annual management fee covering insurance and storage, and Masterworks keeps 20% of any profit from a sale.

As of the article's writing, the SEC has not yet qualified either painting, so current sign-ups are reservations only.