Federal agencies are processing consumer complaints about credit reports at dramatically lower rates than before, creating a hidden backlog that shields lenders and credit bureaus from public scrutiny.

The Federal Trade Commission published fewer than 100,000 credit-report complaints throughout 2025. This represents a collapse from 2024, when the FTC logged approximately 1.2 million such complaints. The drop is not because consumers stopped having problems. Instead, agencies appear to be filing complaints without releasing them publicly.

Credit report errors remain common. Inaccurate information harms consumers when they apply for mortgages, auto loans, or credit cards. A single error can tank your credit score and trigger loan denials. The Big Three bureaus—Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion—process millions of disputes yearly, yet consumers have limited visibility into whether their complaints trigger action.

The FTC maintains a public complaint database that journalists, researchers, and lawmakers use to track industry problems. When complaint numbers drop artificially, the agency obscures patterns of abuse. Regulators lose data needed to justify enforcement actions against lenders or bureaus. Consumers lose evidence that problems are widespread.

This matters because the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and FTC rely partly on complaint volume to prioritize investigations. Fewer visible complaints mean fewer political incentives to crack down on credit reporting errors. The agencies collecting data become less accountable to the public they serve.

Consumers who discover errors on their credit reports should file disputes directly with the credit bureaus. Send written disputes to Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion via certified mail. Document everything. You also have the right to file complaints with the CFPB at consumerfinance.gov. These filings create a paper trail even if the FTC doesn't publish aggregate numbers.

The silence from federal agencies suggests systemic problems may be worsening rather